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Addressing Male Pattern Baldness (Androgenic Alopecia): 6 in 10 Singaporean Men Affected

What is Male Pattern Baldness (Androgenic Alopecia)?

Male Pattern Hair Loss (MPHL), or androgenetic alopecia, is not just the most common type of hair loss among men in Singapore and around the world—it’s also a major concern for many. Often beginning with a receding hairline and thinning at the crown, MPHL can gradually progress to noticeable bald spots. It’s important to remember that sudden or unusual hair loss could be a sign of underlying health issues that need prompt medical evaluation.

Don’t let hair loss hold you back! If you’re noticing early signs of thinning or balding, act now to explore your options. Visit a hair specialist today to get a personalised treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Normal Hair Growth Cycle

Human head hair growth cycle. Biological catagen, telogen phases. Hair infographics.

Understanding the hair growth cycle helps explain postpartum hair loss. Here’s how hair growth works:

  1. Growth Phase (Anagen): Active hair growth phase lasting 2-7 years with 85-90% of follicles.
  2. Transitional Phase (Catagen): A brief, 2-week phase where growth slows, affecting 1-2% of hair.
  3. Resting Phase (Telogen): Hair remains attached but does not grow for about 3 months, with 10-15% in this stage.
  4. Shedding Phase (Exogen): Normal shedding of 50-100 hairs daily, often replaced by new growth.

How Does Male Pattern Baldness Occur?

Male pattern baldness occurs when the normal hair growth cycle is disrupted, causing hair to enter a shorter growth phase. Normally, hair grows for about 3 to 6 years during the anagen phase before shedding. However, in male pattern baldness, the growth phase is reduced to just weeks or months, causing the hair to fall out more quickly. As a result, hair becomes progressively thinner and shorter, and bald patches develop. Over time, the hair follicles shrink and eventually stop producing new hair altogether.

Male Pattern Baldness Symptoms

Symptoms of MPHL vary but typically include:

  • Bald spot on top of head: Development of bald patches on the crown, which become more pronounced over time. Treatments focus specifically on the top of the head to address these spots.
  • Thinning hair on the forehead, particularly around the temples, and a receding hairline. Treatments are designed to target these areas to slow hair loss and promote hair growth.
  • Reduced hair density on the crown. Treatments aim to enhance hair density and slow the progression of thinning.
  • Progressive baldness that may lead to complete hair loss on the crown. Targeted treatments work to prevent further loss and stimulate regrowth.
  • Thinner and shorter hair strands due to smaller hair follicles. Treatments help to rejuvenate follicles, promoting thicker and longer hair growth.
  • Skin pigmentation changes in balding areas, making them more visible. Treatments can include measures to reduce skin contrast, making hair loss less noticeable.
  • A family history of androgenic alopecia, which increases the risk of developing these symptoms. Personalized treatments consider genetic factors to optimize effectiveness.

Benefits of MPHL Treatment

Treating male pattern hair loss with the help of specialists offers numerous benefits that go beyond just aesthetic improvements. Here are some key points that you might find particularly compelling:

  • Enhancing Your Self-Confidence: By addressing hair loss, you can regain a sense of control over your appearance, which can significantly boost your self-esteem and how you present yourself in both personal and professional settings.
  • Improving Social Interactions: With increased confidence, you may find yourself more eager to engage in social activities and less self-conscious in social settings, leading to richer social experiences and connections.
  • Reducing Psychological Stress: Hair loss can be a major source of stress and anxiety. Effective treatment can alleviate these feelings by addressing the root of the problem.
  • Preserving or Restoring Natural Hair Growth: Specialists use advanced treatments that can not only stop further hair loss but potentially reverse it, allowing you to maintain or regain your natural hair.
  • Promoting Scalp Health: Professional treatments often involve comprehensive scalp care that benefits overall hair health, preventing potential scalp problems that could exacerbate hair loss.

What Causes Male Pattern Baldness?

Here are the main factors that contribute to male pattern baldness:

  • Hormones: Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial in male pattern baldness. It’s formed when the enzyme 5-alpha reductase converts testosterone into DHT. This hormone causes hair follicles on the scalp to shrink over time, resulting in thinner hair and eventual hair loss as the follicles become too small to produce new, healthy hair.
  • Genetics: If you inherit certain genes, you’re more likely to experience male pattern baldness. The androgen receptor (AR) gene plays a significant role by making hair cells react more to androgens (male hormones). These hormones affect hair growth, leading to thinner and shorter hair until it stops growing altogether.
  • Medical Conditions: Conditions like high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, enlarged prostate, heart disease, and prostate cancer can influence hair loss. These health issues might increase androgen levels, which could be why they’re linked to baldness. Additionally, autoimmune conditions, where the body mistakenly attacks its own cells including hair follicles, can also contribute to hair loss.
  • Age: The risk of developing male pattern baldness goes up as you get older. About 25% of males start seeing signs of hair loss before turning 21.
  • Illness or Stress: Health problems that cause long-term stress or illnesses that disrupt hormone levels can also lead to hair loss. Stressful events like surgery or severe illness can temporarily increase hair shedding.
  • Radiation therapy to the head: Radiation therapy, often used to treat cancer, can cause hair loss in the treated area. When the head is exposed to radiation, hair follicles can be damaged, leading to hair loss. This hair loss can be temporary or permanent, depending on the dosage and duration of the treatment.
  • Ethnic Heritage: The likelihood of experiencing male pattern baldness varies by ethnicity. It’s most common in white individuals, less so in Afro-Caribbean groups, and even less in those of Chinese or Japanese descent. Native Americans, First Nations, and Alaska Natives have the lowest incidence.
  • Lifestyle Choices: Poor diet, smoking, and lack of exercise can contribute to hair loss. These habits can affect hormone levels and overall health, which in turn can impact hair growth.
  • Tight Hairstyles: Regularly wearing your hair in tight styles like braids, ponytails, or buns can pull on the hair follicles, potentially leading to a type of hair loss known as traction alopecia. This stress on the follicles can aggravate hair thinning and loss.

Living With Male Pattern Hair Loss

Many men view male pattern baldness as a typical part of getting older. However, particularly for those who start losing their hair early, it can shake their self-confidence and leave them feeling less appealing. If you’re finding it tough to adjust to hair loss, consider opening up about your feelings with a trusted friend, partner, or even a professional counselor or psychologist.

This emotional toll is significant, as male pattern hair loss can lead to a variety of psychological issues that worsen your emotional well-being. It can ignite stress, depression, and anxiety. Your self-esteem and confidence might wane. You may also feel socially insecure as your appearance changes, and these shifts can even challenge your professional life, impacting how you’re seen at work and your overall sense of well-being.

Remember, half of all men will experience some degree of balding by the age of 50. Don’t let yourself become just another statistic. Reach out to us today for a personalized male hair loss treatment plan and take the first step towards reclaiming both your hair and your confidence.

Treatments for Male Pattern Hair Loss

Each treatment has specific indications and potential side effects, which should be considered when choosing the best approach.

Comprehensive AI-Driven Scalp Analysis:

Our hair specialists start with an in-depth scalp analysis using AI technology, ensuring a precise understanding of your unique hair loss pattern. This allows us to customise a treatment plan that restores your hair and confidence.

Advanced, Non-Invasive Treatment Methods:

  • ZynStem Bio-Cells Bio-Nano Cell Therapy: Our innovative bio-nano cells provide deep nourishment to your scalp, promoting healthier hair growth without any pain.
  • High-Frequency Therapy: Improves blood flow and stimulates hair follicles, supporting natural hair regrowth.
  • Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT): This non-invasive therapy boosts hair growth by enhancing blood circulation and nutrient delivery to your hair follicles.

Personalised, Multi-Step Treatment Process:

Here are some steps we might include in your treatment, all aimed at giving you the best possible results for your hair health. Based on your AI scalp scan, our hair specialists will handpick the perfect combination of these techniques just for you:

  1. Consultation and Diagnosis: AI technology helps us understand your specific needs.
  2. Scalp Cleansing: Prepares your scalp for better absorption of treatment products.
  3. High-Frequency Comb Therapy: Stimulates blood flow and follicle health.
  4. Clay Filtrate Application: Detoxifies the scalp and removes impurities.
  5. Shampooing: Uses specially formulated products to cleanse and nourish.
  6. ZynStem Bio-Cells Nano Bio Cell/Tonic Application: Delivers active ingredients directly to the scalp.
  7. Scalp Massage and Styling: Enhances relaxation and promotes product absorption.

Proven Results and Research-Backed Treatments:

Get real results with treatments that work. Our treatments are supported by extensive research and over 30,000 trial tests, ensuring both safety and efficacy. We focus on treating the root causes of hair loss, not just the symptoms, for long-lasting results.

Comfortable and Discreet Environment:

Seeking a quiet escape from family and work? We don’t judge at DrScalp. Here, we offer a private sanctuary where you can relax and rejuvenate. Our clinic is designed to be a discreet retreat, ensuring you receive top-quality care in a supportive environment, away from everyday stress. Enjoy peace and privacy as you focus on your well-being.

Worried about getting bald? DrScalp is here to save your hair. Secure your appointment with our hair specialists today for your personalised hair treatment plan.

Medical and Topical Treatments

  • Finasteride (Propecia, Proscar): This medication is a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor and comes in pill form. It works by blocking the production of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone derived from testosterone, which plays a significant role in male pattern hair loss. By reducing DHT levels, finasteride can help to slow down or even stop hair loss and is highly effective in promoting hair regrowth in the majority of men who use it. Finasteride can also be administered topically as a hair spray. However, it can have side effects like reduced sexual drive or function.
  • Topical Minoxidi (Rogaine): Minoxidil, available as a liquid or foam, is applied directly to the scalp. As a vasodilator, it helps widen the blood vessels in the scalp, enhancing blood flow which nourishes the hair follicles and promotes thicker, longer hair growth. It can be used in conjunction with oral forms and is suitable for men of all ages. Some users may experience scalp irritation as a side effect.
  • Dutasteride: Dutasteride is similar to finasteride but might be more effective in some cases. It reduces the hormone that causes hair loss. However, it can also lead to sexual side effects, similar to finasteride.
  • Steroid Creams: Steroid creams are topical treatments applied directly to the scalp. They help reduce inflammation around hair follicles, potentially slowing hair loss and encouraging new growth. These creams are especially useful for conditions like alopecia areata but might be less effective for male pattern baldness. Common side effects include skin thinning and irritation.
  • Steroid Injections: Steroid injections involve directly injecting corticosteroids into the scalp. This method is primarily used for treating localised hair loss, such as alopecia areata, rather than male pattern baldness. The injections can help suppress the immune system around the hair follicles, promoting hair growth. The effects are temporary, and repeated sessions may be necessary.
  • Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a treatment that involves applying chemicals like diphencyprone (DPCP) to the scalp to stimulate the immune system and promote hair growth. This method is typically reserved for severe cases of hair loss, such as extensive alopecia areata, and is less commonly used for male pattern baldness. It requires regular application under medical supervision, and side effects can include a rash or irritation at the application site.
  • Medicated Shampoos: Contain special ingredients to help reduce hair loss and improve scalp health. Some shampoos are formulated to block harmful hormones on the scalp, while others might help to nourish hair roots and reduce dandruff, which can contribute to hair loss.
  • Hair Serums: Vital in a hair care routine, especially for those experiencing thinning hair. These serums are formulated with active ingredients that can stimulate the hair follicles, enhance hair density, and promote overall hair growth. Regular application of a hair serum can nourish the scalp, strengthen hair roots, and provide the necessary moisture and protection against environmental stressors. For best results, choose serums that suit your specific hair type and condition.

Surgical Treatments

  • Hair Transplant Surgery: Involves taking hair from thicker sections of your scalp, or other body parts, and grafting it onto areas with less hair. Techniques like FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) and FUT (Follicular Unit Transplantation) are commonly used. The process can be pricey and involves some recovery time.
  • Micropigmentation: A cosmetic technique that uses tattoos to mimic the appearance of hair follicles on the scalp. This procedure can help create the illusion of a fuller head of hair or define a hairline. It’s particularly useful for those with thinning hair or bald patches. Micropigmentation is non-invasive, with minimal downtime and immediate results. However, touch-ups may be needed to maintain the appearance.
  • Scalp Reduction and Flap Surgery: Involve removing bald areas of the scalp and stretching hair-covered areas over them to improve hair coverage. Flap surgery moves a large portion of hair-bearing scalp to a bald area in a single operation.
  • Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT): Uses laser light to stimulate hair growth on the scalp. It’s non-invasive and can be a good option for those who want to avoid surgery or medications. However, results can vary widely.
  • Hair Pieces: Refers to the use of wigs or toupees made from natural or synthetic hair to cover areas of hair loss. Hair pieces are customizable and can be styled to match the wearer’s natural hair, offering an immediate solution to baldness. They require regular maintenance to keep looking natural and can be a non-surgical alternative for those seeking to enhance their appearance without medical interventions.
  • Natural Remedies: Uses herbal extracts and essential oils that may support hair health. Although natural remedies are generally safe, their effectiveness isn’t always backed by strong scientific evidence. Common options include saw palmetto, pumpkin seed oil, and rosemary oil.
  • Platelet-rich plasma (PRP): PRP involves taking a sample of your blood, processing it to increase the concentration of platelets, and then injecting it into your scalp. This can stimulate hair growth by using your body’s own healing properties.

Male Pattern Baldness Treatment Procedure

The procedure for androgenic alopecia starts with a visit to the clinic. Here’s the procedure broken down into three timeframes.

Before the Procedure

Embark on your hair restoration journey with a personal consultation at DrScalp, where our specialists dive deep into understanding your hair and scalp’s unique needs. We conduct thorough assessments and may recommend diagnostic tests to pinpoint the exact causes of your hair loss. This ensures that our approach is perfectly customised to your situation, enhancing both the effectiveness of the treatment and your overall safety.

During the Procedure

At DrScalp, we employ advanced, minimally invasive techniques tailored to your specific needs. Our expert team meticulously implements each procedure with a focus on comfort and results, ensuring a seamless experience that’s both efficient and effective.

After the Procedure

Post-treatment care is crucial, and we at DrScalp provide comprehensive guidance to ensure optimal recovery. From specially formulated scalp care products to advice on activities, we support you every step of the way. Regular follow-up visits are scheduled to monitor your progress and ensure that you are on track to achieving the lush, full hair you desire.

Male Pattern Baldness Stages

  • Stage 1: At this early stage, there’s little or no hair loss or hairline recession.
  • Stage 2: Slight hair loss occurs near the temples.
  • Stage 3: Deep hairline recession around the temples, forming an “M” or “U” shape.
  • Stage 4: Very deep hairline recession and hair loss at the crown.
  • Stage 5: Hairline recession connects to the bald spot on the crown.
  • Stage 6-7: Thinning or absence of hair between temples and crown.
  • Stage 8: No hair on the top of the head, with a thin band of hair around the sides.

Diagnosing Male Pattern Baldness

Your healthcare provider might use a device known as a densitometer to inspect your scalp. This tool helps to assess the density of your hair follicles. If your healthcare provider thinks that your hair loss might not be due to male pattern baldness, they could:

  • Check your scalp for any signs of infection.
  • Collect a hair sample for laboratory testing.
  • Perform a scalp biopsy to look for any skin conditions.
  • Run blood tests to explore further.

Male Pattern Hair Loss (MPHL) vs Female Pattern Hair Loss (FPHL)

Aspect

MPH (Male Pattern Hair Loss)

FPHL (Female Pattern Hair Loss)

Affected Areas

Temporal, frontal, vertex scalp

Central scalp

Age of Onset

Typically begins around the age of 30, but can start as early as late teens

Generally begins in the late 40s or 50s, but can start earlier

Progression Rate

Varies widely; some men experience rapid loss within a few years, while for others it can take longer

Progression is slower than in men and can be more subtle

Prevalence

Affects about 50% of men by the age of 50

Around 40% of women show signs of hair loss by the age of 50

Clinical Presentation

Receding frontal hairline

Diffuse thinning over middle scalp

Male Pattern Baldness vs Telogen Effluvium

Feature

Male Pattern Baldness

Telogen Effluvium

Causes

Genetics, hormones (especially DHT)

Stress, illness, hormonal changes, medications

Pattern of Hair Loss

Gradual thinning, typically starts at the temples and crown

Diffuse shedding across the entire scalp

Duration

Chronic, progressive

Temporary, usually resolves within months

Regrowth

Slow and may not be complete without treatment

Full regrowth possible once triggering factors are addressed

Common in

Mostly men, can begin as early as teens

Both men and women, often linked to specific stressful events

Treatment

Medications, hair transplants, laser therapy

Address underlying cause, sometimes topical treatments

Male Pattern Baldness Risks

  • Increased Scalp Sun Exposure: Without hair to protect the scalp, there’s a higher risk of sunburn and skin damage, which can lead to more serious conditions like skin cancer.
  • Psychological Impact: Not treating baldness can affect self-esteem and confidence, leading to social withdrawal or depression.
  • Aging Appearance: Baldness might make someone look older than they actually are, which can affect personal and professional interactions.
  • Limited Styling Options: With progressive balding, the options for hairstyling diminish, which might affect personal expression and satisfaction with one’s appearance.
  • Economic Costs: Not treating baldness might lead to spending more on hats, hairpieces, and other cover-up methods, which can add up financially over time.

Male Pattern Baldness Complications

  • Permanent Hair Loss: Over time, untreated male pattern baldness can lead to irreversible hair loss, as hair follicles stop producing new hairs.
  • Scalp Health Issues: Long-term exposure of the bald scalp can lead to chronic dryness, flaking, or other dermatological issues that could require medical treatment.
  • Increased Stress and Anxiety: Persistent concerns about appearance can lead to long-term stress and anxiety, impacting overall mental health.
  • Social and Professional Implications: Persistent baldness may affect how individuals are perceived socially and professionally, potentially impacting career opportunities and social relationships.
  • Compensation through Unhealthy Habits: Some individuals might turn to unhealthy habits like smoking or excessive hat-wearing to cope with their baldness, which can have additional health consequences.

Cost of Male Pattern Baldness Treatment in Singapore

The cost of treating male pattern baldness in Singapore can vary based on the specific treatment method. Here are some approximate price ranges:

  1. Hair Transplants:
    • Follicular Unit Strip Surgery (FUT): Typically costs between SGD 6,000 to SGD 12,000.
    • Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE): Usually ranges from SGD 8,000 to SGD 15,000.
  2. Medication:
    • Daily oral medications (such as finasteride) can help prevent hair loss and promote regrowth. Consult a Singapore-licensed doctor for a prescription.

Subsidies for Male Pattern Baldness Treatment in Singapore

There are no direct subsidies specifically for male pattern baldness treatment. However, at DrScalp, you can split your bill into 3 installment-free payments with Atome.

Subsidies for Male Pattern Baldness Treatment in Singapore

At DrScalp, we’re not just about treating hair loss; we’re about restoring your confidence. Our personalised approach combines unique technology with genuine care.

  • Positive Results: To date, DrScalp has serviced 4,000 clients. We have an average rating of 4.9 ★ on Google reviews.
  • Experienced Team: DrScalp’s skilled professionals have extensive experience in hair restoration. We pride ourselves on our exclusive ZynStem Bio-Cells  Bio Nano-Cells technology, which has been tested on 30,000 scalps prior to its launch.
  • Personalised Approach: We tailor treatments to individual needs. No two scalps are the same, so no treatment should be either.

When Should I Contact a Doctor?

When dealing with male pattern baldness, here are a few situations where you might want to consult a doctor:

  • Rapid Hair Loss: If you experience sudden or rapid hair loss, it’s advisable to see a doctor to rule out underlying health issues that might be causing the hair loss.
  • Atypical Patterns: Male pattern baldness typically affects the temples and the crown of the head. If you’re losing hair in patches, or if the hair loss is accompanied by redness, scaling, or pain, a consultation with a dermatologist is recommended.
  • Before Starting Treatment: If you’re considering treatment options such as minoxidil, finasteride, or other medications, consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and to discuss the potential benefits and side effects.
  • Impact on Mental Health: If your hair loss is affecting your self-esteem or causing anxiety or depression, it might be helpful to talk to a professional. They can provide support and discuss possible treatment options.
  • General Concerns: If you have questions or concerns about the progression of your baldness or the options available for managing it, a doctor can provide you with the information and guidance you need.

Preventing Male Pattern Baldness

  • Boosting your protein intake is crucial, particularly if you follow a vegetarian or vegan diet. Aim for 40 to 60 grams of protein daily. A Mediterranean diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, and protein, can also help reduce hair loss.
  • Incorporating essential vitamins and minerals into your diet can promote healthier hair, skin, and muscles. Key nutrients include vitamins A, B, C, D, E, as well as zinc and iron.
  • Managing stress effectively is important too, as stress can trigger male pattern baldness by activating your androgens. Finding effective stress relief techniques can support your overall hair health.

FAQs

Can Male Pattern Baldness Stop Naturally?

Yes, male pattern baldness can slow down naturally, but it usually doesn’t completely stop on its own. New treatments are showing promising results in reversing baldness.

Can Male Pattern Baldness Be Reversed?

Yes, some treatments can slow down or even reverse male pattern baldness. However, a complete cure is still challenging.

How Soon After Treatment Will I Feel Better?

Results from male pattern baldness treatments vary: medications show effects in 3-6 months, hair transplants take 6-12 months, Low-Level Laser Therapy may improve hair in 2-4 months, and scalp micropigmentation offers immediate results. Regular follow-ups are crucial.

At What Age Do Men Start Balding?

Around 25% of men with hereditary baldness start losing hair before age 21. By age 35, about 66% experience some hair loss.

Will I Go Bald If My Dad's Bald?

Yes, if your dad is bald, there’s a higher chance you’ll experience male pattern baldness too. Genetics play a significant role.

Does Male Pattern Baldness Run on My Mother’s Side of the Family?

Yes, male pattern baldness can be inherited from your mother’s side of the family. 

If your mom’s dad (maternal grandfather) was bald, you might be more likely to go bald too. Also, if your dad is bald, your chances of going bald can double.

Can Lack of Sleep Cause Male Hair Loss?

Yes, chronic lack of sleep may increase stress, affecting hair growth. Prioritise quality sleep for overall health and healthy hair.

Medical References

Chen, Yan, et al. “Genetic Prediction of Male Pattern Baldness Based on Large Independent Datasets.” European Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 31, no. 3, Nov. 2022, pp. 321–28, doi:10.1038/s41431-022-01201-y.

Knoedler, Leonard, Felix Ruppel, et al. “Hair Transplantation in the United States: A Population-based Survey of Female and Male Pattern Baldness.” Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open, vol. 11, no. 11, Nov. 2023, p. e5386, doi:10.1097/gox.0000000000005386.

York, Katherine, et al. “A Review of the Treatment of Male Pattern Hair Loss.” Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, vol. 21, no. 5, Feb. 2020, pp. 603–12, doi:10.1080/14656566.2020.1721463.

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